How I achieved 3000+% Profit in Backtesting for Various Algorithmic Trading Bots and how you can do the same for your Trading Strategies — Using Python Code

Puranam Pradeep Picasso - ImbueDesk Profile

17 min readDec 27, 2023

Introduction

In the fast-paced world of financial markets, algorithmic trading has emerged as a cornerstone of modern trading strategies. This innovative approach leverages computer algorithms to execute trades at speeds and frequencies far beyond human capabilities. Algorithmic trading, often driven by quantitative models, allows for systematic, disciplined trading that can capitalize on market inefficiencies and trends.

Previous posts related to Algorithmic Trading and development of strategies for cryptocurrency markets (can be adoptable for other markets too)

1st Edition: “Unlock 4450% Profit with Algorithm Trading on Cryptocurrency: A Freqtrade Case Study” — Link

2nd Edition: “2509% Profit Unlocked: A Case Study on Algorithmic Trading with Freqtrade” — LINK

3rd Edition: “Unleashing the Power: Unveiling a 10,000%+ Profit Surge in 2.5 Years with Advanced Cryptocurrency Algorithmic Trading Using Freqtrade” — LINK

4th Edition: “Unraveling the Cryptocurrency Market: How Pivot Points and Price Action Led to 6204%+ Profit in Backtesting using Freqtrade ” — Link

5th Edition: “ Whooping 3202%+ profit with Famous UTBot Alerts from TradingView using Python on Freqtrade” — Link

6th Edition: “Unlocking 3106+% Profits Using Algorithmic Trading on 130+ Crypto Assets! — From Pine Code to Python” — Link

7th Edition: “The 8787%+ ROI Algo Strategy Unveiled for Crypto Futures! Revolutionized With Famous RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands, ADX, EMA” — Link

used this image from google search but the concept is same

The Significance of Algorithmic Trading

Speed and Efficiency: Algorithmic trading is renowned for its lightning-fast execution. It can analyze vast amounts of data and execute orders within fractions of a second, enabling traders to seize fleeting market opportunities.
Reduced Human Error: By relying on pre-programmed instructions, algorithmic trading minimizes the risks associated with human emotions and errors, leading to more disciplined and consistent trading.
Backtesting Capability: One of the most powerful tools in algorithmic trading is backtesting — the ability to test strategies on historical data. This helps traders understand the potential effectiveness and pitfalls of a strategy before implementing it in live markets.
Diverse Strategies: From arbitrage opportunities to trend following and mean reversion strategies, algorithmic trading encompasses a wide range of techniques that can be adapted to various market conditions.
High-Frequency Trading (HFT): A subset of algorithmic trading, HFT uses complex algorithms to trade at extremely high speeds, often capitalizing on very small price discrepancies in the market.
Market Impact and Scalability: Algorithms can intelligently execute large orders by breaking them down to minimize market impact. This scalability feature is crucial for institutional investors and hedge funds.

The Evolving Landscape

The landscape of algorithmic trading is continuously evolving, driven by advancements in technology, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. The integration of machine learning and deep learning models has opened new frontiers in predictive analytics, enabling traders to gain more nuanced insights into market dynamics. Reinforcement learning, in particular, is paving the way for self-learning algorithms that can adapt to changing market conditions in real-time.

As we step further into this realm, the fusion of sophisticated mathematical models, advanced computing power, and rich datasets is setting the stage for a new era of trading — one that is more analytical, systematic, and aligned with the digital age.

In the following sections, we’ll dive into the practical aspects of developing a robust trading strategy using Python, starting with the importation and preprocessing of financial data.

Exploring the Python Libraries Powering the Trading Strategy

In the realm of algorithmic trading, Python stands out due to its powerful libraries that simplify data analysis, manipulation, and algorithmic strategy development. Here’s a breakdown of the essential libraries used in the trading strategy and their roles:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import json
from datetime import datetime
import talib as ta
from hyperopt import fmin, tpe, hp, Trials, STATUS_OK

1. NumPy (np)

Overview: NumPy is a foundational package for numerical computing in Python. It offers support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a rich collection of mathematical functions to operate on these arrays.
Role in Strategy: In our trading strategy, NumPy is crucial for handling numerical operations, especially when dealing with arrays of price and volume data. Its efficiency in mathematical computations ensures quick processing of indicator calculations.

2. Pandas (pd)

Overview: Pandas is a game-changer for data manipulation and analysis. It provides fast, flexible, and expressive data structures designed to make working with “relational” or “labeled” data both easy and intuitive.
Role in Strategy: Pandas is used for data preprocessing, including reading market data (possibly in JSON or CSV format), and organizing it into DataFrame structures. This makes it simpler to apply various technical indicators and manipulate time-series data.

3. JSON

Overview: JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It’s easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate.
Role in Strategy: The JSON library is used to read and parse data from JSON files. This is particularly useful when dealing with data exported from trading platforms or financial APIs that often use JSON format.

4. datetime

Overview: The datetime module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times in both simple and complex ways.
Role in Strategy: In trading algorithms, datetime is essential for handling time-series data, converting timestamps, and possibly generating trading signals based on date and time criteria.

5. TA-Lib (ta)

Overview: TA-Lib is widely used by trading software developers requiring to perform technical analysis of financial market data.
Role in Strategy: It provides the functions for calculating various technical indicators such as RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands, etc., crucial for our strategy formulation and signal generation.

6. Hyperopt (fmin, tpe, hp, Trials, STATUS_OK)

Overview: Hyperopt is a Python library for optimizing over awkward search spaces with real-valued, discrete, and conditional dimensions.
Role in Strategy: In our context, Hyperopt is used for parameter tuning (hyperparameter optimization) to find the most effective combination of parameters for our trading strategy, thereby enhancing its performance.

Process of importing and pre-processing crypto data

The process of importing and preprocessing cryptocurrency data, especially when it comes from a .json file, involves several key steps. Here’s a breakdown of each step:

# Define the path to your JSON file
file_path = "./BTC_USDT_USDT-15m-futures.json"

# Open the file and read the data
with open(file_path, "r") as f:
    data = json.load(f)

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Extract the OHLC data (adjust column names as needed)
# ohlc_data = df[["date","open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]]
df.rename(columns={0: "date", 1: "open", 2: "high",3: "low", 4: "close", 5: "volume"}, inplace=True)

# Convert timestamps to datetime objects
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'] / 1000, unit='s')

df.set_index("date", inplace=True)

# Format the date index
df.index = df.index.strftime("%m-%d-%Y %H:%M")

print(df.dropna(), df.describe(), df.info())

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Importing Data:

The json and pandas libraries are used to handle the JSON file and manipulate data, respectively.
The JSON file, here named BTC_USDT_USDT-15m-futures.json, is assumed to contain Bitcoin trading data against USDT on a 15-minute timeframe.

Reading JSON File:

The file is opened using Python’s built-in open function and the contents are loaded into a Python object using json.load(f).
This process converts the JSON formatted data into a Python-readable format.

Creating DataFrame:

The loaded data is then converted into a pandas DataFrame. This structure allows for more convenient and powerful data manipulation.

Renaming Columns:

The DataFrame columns are renamed for clarity and accessibility. The columns represent Date, Open, High, Low, Close, and Volume (OHLCV), which are typical in financial time series data.
Renaming is done using df.rename(columns={...}) where each column is given a more descriptive name.

Converting Timestamps:

Cryptocurrency data often comes with timestamps in UNIX format (milliseconds since epoch). The code converts these timestamps to human-readable dates.
This conversion is achieved with pd.to_datetime(), which also converts the timestamps from milliseconds to seconds.

Setting the Index:

The DataFrame index is set to the date column using df.set_index("date"). This allows for easier slicing and manipulation based on time.
The index is further formatted to a more readable date-time format using strftime("%m-%d-%Y %H:%M").

Data Exploration:

Finally, the code prints the DataFrame with non-null values (df.dropna()), provides descriptive statistics (df.describe()), and displays information about the DataFrame (df.info()).

Usage of the Processed Data:

Once the data is imported and preprocessed, it can be utilized for various financial analyses, algorithmic trading strategies, or even machine learning models. The conversion to a pandas DataFrame opens up possibilities for extensive data manipulation and analysis, crucial for trading strategies and research in the cryptocurrency domain.

Unveiling a Robust Trading Strategy: Merging RSI, Bollinger Bands, MACD, and Volume Filters

The Strategy at a Glance

The financial markets are a complex web of trends, patterns, and indicators, each providing unique insights into market behavior. In this article, we introduce a comprehensive trading strategy that integrates four pivotal technical indicators: Relative Strength Index (RSI), Bollinger Bands, Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), and Volume Filters. This strategy aims to harness the strengths of each indicator, offering a multi-faceted approach to trading.

1. Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Function: Measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions.
Usage: In our strategy, an RSI greater than 50 signals bullish momentum, suggesting a potential long entry.

2. Bollinger Bands

Function: Consists of a middle band (simple moving average) with two outer bands (standard deviations away from the middle band).
Usage: The strategy considers a long position when the price is above the middle band and below the upper band, indicating upward potential within a volatility range.

3. Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

Function: Tracks the relationship between two moving averages of a security’s price.
Usage: A MACD value greater than its signal line reinforces bullish trends, aligning with long positions.

4. Volume Filters

Function: Analyzes trading volume to confirm the strength or weakness of a price trend.
Usage: The strategy filters entries by ensuring the current volume is greater than the average volume over a specified period, validating the momentum.

Python Implementation

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import talib as ta  # Ensure TA-Lib is installed

def trade_signal(dataframe, rsi_tp, bb_tp, vol_long, vol_short):
    # RSI, Bollinger Bands, and MACD computation
    dataframe['RSI'] = ta.RSI(dataframe['close'], timeperiod=rsi_tp)
    dataframe['upper_band'], dataframe['middle_band'], dataframe['lower_band'] = ta.BBANDS(dataframe['close'], timeperiod=bb_tp)
    dataframe['macd'], dataframe['signal'], _ = ta.MACD(dataframe['close'])
    # Conditions for long and short positions
    conditions_long = ((dataframe['RSI'] > 50) & 
                       (dataframe['close'] > dataframe['middle_band']) & 
                       (dataframe['close'] < dataframe['upper_band']) & 
                       (dataframe['macd'] > dataframe['signal']) &
                       ((dataframe['high'] - dataframe['close']) < (dataframe['close'] - dataframe['open'])) &
                       (dataframe['close'] > dataframe['open']) &
                       (dataframe["volume"] > dataframe["volume"].rolling(window=vol_long).mean()))
    conditions_short = ((dataframe['RSI'] < 50) & 
                        (dataframe['close'] < dataframe['middle_band']) & 
                        (dataframe['close'] > dataframe['lower_band']) & 
                        (dataframe['macd'] < dataframe['signal']) &
                        ((dataframe['close'] - dataframe['low']) < (dataframe['open'] - dataframe['close'])) &
                        (dataframe['close'] < dataframe['open'])  & 
                        (dataframe["volume"] > dataframe["volume"].rolling(window=vol_short).mean()))
    dataframe['trend'] = 0
    dataframe.loc[conditions_long, 'trend'] = 1
    dataframe.loc[conditions_short, 'trend'] = -1
    return dataframe

The Potential of the Strategy

The beauty of this strategy lies in its multi-dimensional approach. By combining different types of indicators, it attempts to capture various market dynamics:

Trend Following: Through MACD and part of the RSI indicator.
Volatility Understanding: Using Bollinger Bands to gauge market volatility.
Momentum Confirmation: RSI and Volume Filters help in confirming the strength of the trend.

In essence, this strategy doesn’t rely on a single market factor but rather seeks to synthesize multiple aspects, thereby aiming for a more rounded and reliable trading decision.

Establishing Metrics for Strategy Evaluation

Financial Metrics Explained:

Sharpe Ratio: This ratio measures the excess return per unit of deviation in an investment asset or trading strategy. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better performance relative to the risk taken.
Sortino Ratio: Similar to the Sharpe ratio but focuses only on the downside risk. It’s a measure of risk-adjusted return, considering only the negative deviation of returns. Higher values indicate a more favorable risk-return profile.
Max Drawdown: This metric represents the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio, before a new peak is attained. It’s crucial for assessing the risk of a strategy. Lower drawdowns are preferred as they indicate less risk.
Profit Factor: This is the ratio of gross profits to gross losses. A profit factor greater than 1 indicates a profitable system.

Python Code Breakdown:

def trading_strategy(df, params):
    fee_percent = 0.0005
    min_capital = 100
    initial_max_investment = 1000
    
    take_profit = params['take_profit']
    stop_loss = params['stop_loss']
    leverage = params['leverage']
    vol_long = params["vol_long"]
    vol_short = params["vol_short"]
    rsi_tp = params['rsi_tp']
    bb_tp = params['bb_tp']
    
    df = trade_signal(df, rsi_tp, bb_tp, vol_long, vol_short)
    
    # df['long_entry'] = df['conditions_long'] & )
    # df['short_entry'] = df['conditions_short']
    
    # df.loc[df['long_entry'], 'trend'] = 1
    # df.loc[df['short_entry'], 'trend'] = -1

    df['position'] = 0
    df['profit_loss'] = 0.0
    df['trade_returns'] = np.nan

    fee = fee_percent * 2 * leverage * min_capital

    metrics = {
        'long_profit': 0,
        'short_profit': 0,
        'total_profit': 0,
        'long_trades': 0,
        'short_trades': 0,
        'total_trades': 0,
        'take_profit_long': 0,
        'stop_loss_long': 0,
        'take_profit_short': 0,
        'stop_loss_short': 0,
        'other_closures_long': 0,
        'other_closures_short': 0,
        'win_trades': 0,
        'loss_trades': 0
    }

    entry_price = None
    for i in range(1, len(df)):
        current_row = df.iloc[i]
        previous_row = df.iloc[i-1]
        
        # Initialize entry_price for the current iteration
        #entry_price = previous_row.get('entry_price')

        if previous_row['position'] == 1:
            
            change = (current_row['close'] - entry_price) / entry_price
            tp_level = entry_price * (1 + take_profit) 
            sl_level = entry_price * (1 - stop_loss) 
            if current_row['close'] >= tp_level:
                profit = min_capital * change * leverage - fee
                df.at[df.index[i], 'profit_loss'] = profit
                df.at[df.index[i], 'trade_returns'] = change * leverage * min_capital
                metrics['long_profit'] += profit
                update_metrics(metrics, profit, 'long', take_profit, stop_loss, min_capital, leverage)
                metrics['win_trades'] += 1
                
                df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = 0
                entry_price = None
            elif current_row['close'] <= sl_level:
                profit = min_capital * change * leverage - fee
                df.at[df.index[i], 'profit_loss'] = profit
                df.at[df.index[i], 'trade_returns'] = change * leverage * min_capital
                metrics['long_profit'] += profit
                update_metrics(metrics, profit, 'long', take_profit, stop_loss, min_capital, leverage)
                metrics['loss_trades'] += 1
                
                df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = 0
                entry_price = None
            else:
                df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = 1
            
        if previous_row['position'] == -1:
            
            change = -((current_row['close'] - entry_price) / entry_price)
            tp_level = entry_price * (1 - take_profit)
            sl_level = entry_price * (1 + stop_loss)
            if current_row['close'] <= tp_level:
                profit = min_capital * change * leverage - fee
                df.at[df.index[i], 'profit_loss'] = profit
                df.at[df.index[i], 'trade_returns'] = change * leverage * min_capital
                metrics['short_profit'] += profit
                update_metrics(metrics, profit, 'short', take_profit, stop_loss, min_capital, leverage)
                metrics['win_trades'] += 1
                
                df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = 0
                entry_price = None
            elif current_row['close'] >= sl_level:
                profit = min_capital * change * leverage - fee
                df.at[df.index[i], 'profit_loss'] = profit
                df.at[df.index[i], 'trade_returns'] = change * leverage * min_capital
                metrics['short_profit'] += profit
                update_metrics(metrics, profit, 'short', take_profit, stop_loss, min_capital, leverage)
                metrics['loss_trades'] += 1
                
                df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = 0
                entry_price = None
            else:
                df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = -1

        if current_row['trend'] == 1 and previous_row['position'] == 0:
            entry_price = current_row['close']
            df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = 1
            metrics['long_trades'] += 1
            metrics['total_trades'] += 1
        elif current_row['trend'] == -1 and previous_row['position'] == 0:
            entry_price = current_row['close']
            df.at[df.index[i], 'position'] = -1
            metrics['short_trades'] += 1
            metrics['total_trades'] += 1

    metrics['total_profit'] = metrics['long_profit'] + metrics['short_profit']
    df['cumulative_profit_loss'] = df['profit_loss'].cumsum()

    returns = df['trade_returns'].dropna()
    metrics.update(calculate_financial_metrics(returns, initial_max_investment))

    return df, metrics

def update_metrics(metrics, profit, trade_type, take_profit, stop_loss, min_capital, leverage):
    
    if profit >= (take_profit * min_capital * leverage):
        metrics[f'take_profit_{trade_type}'] += 1
    elif profit <= -(stop_loss * min_capital * leverage):
        metrics[f'stop_loss_{trade_type}'] += 1
    else:
        metrics[f'other_closures_{trade_type}'] += 1

def calculate_financial_metrics(returns, initial_max_investment):
    sharpe_ratio = round(returns.mean() / returns.std(), 3) if returns.std() != 0 else 0
    sortino_ratio = round(returns.mean() / returns[returns < 0].std(),3) if returns[returns < 0].std() != 0 else 0
    max_drawdown = round(((((initial_max_investment + calculate_max_drawdown(returns.cumsum()))/initial_max_investment)* 100) - 100), 3)
    profit_factor = round(sum(returns[returns > 0]) / -sum(returns[returns < 0]), 3) if -sum(returns[returns < 0]) != 0 else 0

    return {
        'win_to_loss_ratio': sum(returns > 0) / sum(returns < 0) if sum(returns < 0) != 0 else 0,
        'sharpe_ratio': sharpe_ratio,
        'sortino_ratio': sortino_ratio,
        'max_drawdown': max_drawdown,
        'profit_factor': profit_factor
    }

def calculate_max_drawdown(cumulative_returns):
    roll_max = cumulative_returns.cummax()
    drawdown = cumulative_returns - roll_max
    max_drawdown = drawdown.min()
    return max_drawdown

Trade Signal Generation:

Utilizes TA-Lib for calculating RSI, Bollinger Bands, and MACD.
Conditions for long and short entries are based on these indicators and volume metrics.

Trading Strategy Function:

Parameters like take_profit, stop_loss, leverage, etc., are used to define the trading conditions.
The function iterates through the DataFrame, making decisions to enter or exit trades based on the trend and specified conditions.
Trades are executed with a defined minimum capital and leverage, including the computation of fees.

Metric Calculation:

For each trade, profit or loss is calculated.
The strategy’s performance is evaluated using metrics like total profit, number of winning/losing trades, and key ratios like Sharpe and Sortino.
update_metrics and calculate_financial_metrics functions are used for updating and calculating these metrics, respectively.

Max Drawdown Calculation:

The calculate_max_drawdown function computes the maximum drawdown, providing insights into the strategy's risk.

This code forms a solid foundation for a data-driven, algorithmic trading strategy. It can be extended or modified to include more indicators, different assets, or varying parameters. The integration of machine learning models could further enhance its predictive power and efficiency.

Hyperopt for Fine-Tuning Trading Strategies

Hyperopt is a powerful Python library for optimizing functions with complex search spaces. It’s particularly effective in fine-tuning trading strategies by adjusting parameters to achieve optimal performance. Let’s discuss how to set up and run Hyperopt for strategy optimization.

Setting Up Hyperopt:

Import Libraries:

The necessary libraries include hyperopt for optimization, along with pandas and numpy for data manipulation.

Defining the Objective Function:

The objective function, here named objective(params), takes a set of parameters and returns a loss value.
The function applies a trading strategy (defined elsewhere) to your trading data.
Depending on the chosen metric (e.g., Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Max Drawdown), the function calculates a loss. Note that for maximization objectives, the negative of the metric is used as a loss.

Parameter Space:

The space dictionary defines the search space for the Hyperopt algorithm. It includes ranges and lists of possible values for strategy parameters like take profit, stop loss, leverage, and technical indicator settings.
hp.uniform is used for parameters that require a continuous range (e.g., take profit and stop loss).
hp.choice is used for discrete parameters, including leverage and technical indicator settings.

Running the Optimization:

fmin from Hyperopt is used to find the minimum of the loss function over the defined parameter space.
tpe.suggest serves as the search algorithm.
Trials() is used to store details of each iteration.
max_evals sets the number of evaluations of the objective function.

Post-Optimization:

After running the optimization, Hyperopt returns the best parameter values found.
These values may need to be adjusted to match the actual parameter ranges (e.g., adding 14 to ‘bb_tp’ to get the actual Bollinger Bands setting).

Results:

The final output includes the best parameters found by Hyperopt, which can be used to fine-tune the trading strategy.

from hyperopt import fmin, tpe, hp, Trials, STATUS_OK
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

def objective(params):
    df  # Load your trading data
    _, metrics = trading_strategy(df, params)  # Apply your strategy and get metrics

# Define which metric to optimize for
    optimizing_for = 'sharpe_ratio'  # Change to 'sortino_ratio' or 'sharpe_ratio' as needed
    # Calculate loss based on the optimizing metric
    if optimizing_for == 'max_drawdown':
        # Minimize max drawdown (lower is better)
        loss = metrics['max_drawdown']
    elif optimizing_for == 'sortino_ratio':
        # Maximize Sortino ratio (higher is better, hence negative for minimization)
        loss = -metrics['sortino_ratio']
    elif optimizing_for == 'sharpe_ratio':
        # Maximize Sharpe ratio (higher is better, hence negative for minimization)
        loss = -metrics['sharpe_ratio']
    elif optimizing_for == 'total_profit':
        # Maximize Sharpe ratio (higher is better, hence negative for minimization)
        loss = -metrics['total_profit']
    elif optimizing_for == 'profit_factor':
        # Maximize Sharpe ratio (higher is better, hence negative for minimization)
        loss = -metrics['profit_factor']
    else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid optimizing metric specified")
    return {'loss': loss, 'status': STATUS_OK}
# Parameter space
space = {
    'take_profit': hp.uniform('take_profit', 0.01, 0.3),
    'stop_loss': hp.uniform('stop_loss', 0.01, 0.3),
    'leverage': hp.choice('leverage', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
    'vol_long': hp.choice('vol_long', list(range(15, 45))),
    'vol_short': hp.choice('vol_short', list(range(15, 45))),
    'rsi_tp': hp.choice('rsi_tp', list(range(10, 20))),
    'bb_tp': hp.choice('bb_tp', list(range(14, 22)))
    # Add other parameters here
}
# Run the optimization
trials = Trials()
Best = fmin(fn=objective,
            space=space,
            algo=tpe.suggest,
            max_evals=5,  # Adjust this number based on your computational resource
            trials=trials)
# Modify the values as per your requirement
Best['bb_tp'] += 14
Best['rsi_tp'] += 10
Best['vol_long'] += 15
Best['vol_short'] += 15
print("Modified Best: ",trials, Best)

Implementing Optimized Strategy and Evaluating Performance

Apply the optimized parameters from Hyperopt to the strategy

Before applying Hyperopt:

How we got these results?

Crypto profits on 15, 1h time frames after optimizing for maximum gains

Initial results without hyper-optimization

Then we have applied Hyperopt function for shapre_ratio or can do for any of the other, I did try applying take_profit and profit_factor as key metric to determine the best possible optimization.

Applying Sharpe-ratio metric for hyper-optimization

hyper-opt results after 55 epochs

After n no. of epochs (here, I have tried with 150, 55, 5 also. the above example shows 55 epochs result)

hyper-opt results after 55 epochs

Applying parameters from Hyper-opt results to the backtesting function

Once we get parameters from Hyper-opt function, we need to go back to our backtesting function and apply those parameters and run the function accordingly

Result after applying the parameters and running the backtesting function

The result after applying hyper-opt parameters, the Algorithm gave amazing results for 15m and 1h time frame as shown above.

We can tweak with different metrics (Sharpe ratio, Sortino ratio, Maximum draw-down, take profit, profit factor or any other if added) and can check which one giving the best results.

Further, can be used in running real time algorithmic trading (Suggestion, please run dry-run or on paper trading live before applying it to real-time trading system, can use test-nets or any paper trading API’s which are available in market)

This strategy can be implemented on various asset class , and after hyperoptimization, can be developed on those systems as needed. (Here, I have given example on crypto currencies but the same setup can be tested on other asset classes like equity, etf’s, futures, options, commodity markets, forex or any other)

How to Use This Approach:

Adaptability: The provided code can be adapted to optimize various types of trading strategies by changing the strategy function and the parameter space.
Metrics for Optimization: Different metrics can be targeted based on the strategy’s objectives, whether it’s maximizing profit, minimizing risk, or achieving a balance.
Strategy Testing: The optimized parameters can be tested on historical data to validate the performance of the strategy.

Conclusion:

This approach offers a systematic and data-driven method to refine trading strategies. By leveraging Hyperopt, traders can explore a vast range of parameter combinations, leading to potentially better-performing strategies. The key is to clearly define the objective function and correctly set up the parameter space to suit the specific needs of your trading strategy.

Future Scope:

Integration with ML Models: The next step could be integrating machine learning models to predict market movements or to further enhance the strategy.
Live Testing: Test the optimized strategy in a simulated or live trading (Do Paper trading before going live) environment to assess its real-world performance.
Continual Optimization: Periodically re-run the optimization as market conditions change.

This framework, once established, becomes a valuable tool in any trader’s arsenal, providing a methodical approach to enhancing trading performance.

Additional Resources and Readings

For those eager to delve deeper into the world of algorithmic trading and enhance their knowledge on the subject, consider exploring the following resources:

“Algorithmic Trading: Winning Strategies and Their Rationale” by Ernie Chan
“Python for Finance: Mastering Data-Driven Finance” by Yves Hilpisch
“Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets” by John J. Murphy
“Building Winning Algorithmic Trading Systems” by Kevin Davey
Online courses on platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX that offer specific classes on algorithmic trading, Python programming, and financial analysis.

These resources will provide a comprehensive foundation for understanding the technical aspects of algo trading and the application of Python in finance. Additionally, participating in online forums and communities such as Stack Overflow, GitHub, and Reddit’s r/algotrading can offer practical insights and peer support.

Thank you, Readers.

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Regards,

Puranam Pradeep Picasso

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